The German Community during the Hitler Reign Essay

The German Community during the Hitler Reign In the time leading up to and during Hitler’s reign in Germany, German citizens felt the impacts of the political as well as the economic situation of the country. These conditions in Germany led to the building of the Nazi party and to the Holocaust. The new government headed by Adolf Hitler changed the life of all Germans whether they joined the Nazi party themselves or opposed the ideas of Hitler or aided Jews to fight the persecution they suffered under this government. In 1929, Germany was in a very poor state economically. The stock market crash and depression in the United States had spread world wide, and Germany felt a large portion of the blow. The debts from World†¦show more content†¦He did not allow Jews any freedom in society and went so far as to at times deny them of the basic rights of food and shelter. Hitler eventually began concentration camps in his attempt to rid the world of the Jewish race. (Holocaust: A Tragic Legacy) After Hitler gained political power in Germany, he quickly put his grand plan into action. He used his control over the ever increasing Nazi party to declare a state of emergency in Germany. He then managed to force all non Nazis out of office, thus creating a one party dictatorship. The Nazi party had the ability to read mail, tap phones, and search homes without a warrant. He used this device to ban all those opposed to him from holding any sort of important position, and many were sent to jail. This action of Hitler created a fear in many of his critics, and they either fled Germany or did not publicly express their opposition. When the Nazis learned of even a possibility that someone may not agree with their beliefs or methods, they would either send that person to jail or create a miserable life for that person and his or her family. This aspect of fear of the consequences of rebellion was not the only tactic the Nazi party used to control the general populous of Ger many. The most effective tool they used was propaganda. They put messages intoShow MoreRelatedHow Adolf Hilters Efforts for World Domination Changed the World994 Words   |  4 Pagesthose alive today. This man was Adolf Hitler. He was a anti-semitic, anti-Marxist dictator that dominated Europe into believing that Jews were the root of all evil. Adolf Hitler is one of the most influential figures of the 20th century because his reign and military leadership of Germany lead to World War II, he killed millions of Jews trying to perfect humanity through the Holocaust and his efforts of world domination influenced history forever. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1989, in Braunau-amRead MoreHitler s Reign Over Deutschland1463 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Hitler’s reign over Deutschland, Germany was fundamentally monopolized by propaganda. This method of reaching out to large groups of people has been used throughout all of history, despite many people’s’ beliefs that the idea of propaganda use is new and modern. From as early as the 1400’s, the Athenians began creating an empire using methods of propaganda through playwrights, religious festivals, and handwritten books, which all gave opportunity to shape man s beliefs and ideals. TheRead MoreRhetoric of Adolf Hitler806 Words   |  3 Pages(Aftermath). Adolf Hitler became angered by the people who thrived during this depression and wanted to take action against them immediately. Specifically, the Jewish Population were the ones who thrived when the rest of Germany suffered and they were considered to be the root of Germanyâ €™s problems (Holocaust | The reasons for the Holocaust). Hitler was also culturally influenced by the D.A.P., which is the group that drove him into realizing his true hatred for the Jewish community. Hitler and the NazisRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World War II1574 Words   |  7 Pages When it comes to the political activity of Hitler, there is a lot that can be said about all of the horrific things he did and stood behind. However, in order to fully understand why he did the things he did, we must first understand his beliefs. For quite a long time, the entire world has been gripped by the cruel horror of Nazism as well as the Holocaust atrocities. Hitler, the German military leader, initiated myriad fascist policies that gave birth to immense atrocities including the mass murderRead MoreAdolf Hitler: Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.1364 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economyRead MoreHow Responsible Was Hitler for the Outbreak of Ww21219 Words   |  5 PagesHitler was responsible for the outbreak of World War 2(1939) to a significant extent. The many things that he did like going against the Treaty of Versailles which included the rearmament of Germany, his Lebensraum policy where he wanted to take over neighboring lands and gain more territory for Germany and his disrespect to the treaties he made. While Hitler was a great cause for World War 2, he was not the sole reason. The Great Depression, the weak leaders of the League of Nations and theirRead MoreKristallnacht-The Night of Broken Glass1470 Words   |  6 Pagesand Sudetenland. The German Chief of Propaganda, J oseph Goebbels, with Adolf Hitlers approval announced the beginning of this attack to punish the Jews and force them out of Germany.. The Germans blamed the Jewish people for an early end of WWI in1918 and the economic hardships that followed the war. From late in the evening on November 9th, 1938 through midday on the 10th, synagogues, shops, homes, hospitals and cemeteries were destroyed by German storm troopers, Hitler Youth and mobs of non-JewishRead MorePropaganda Is Spreading Of Information1617 Words   |  7 Pages paintings and cartoons. The story of Nazi’s rise to power in the 1930’s is the best illustration of how propaganda can be used to achieve political success. To the Nazis use of propaganda proved to be effective. It is for this reason that Adolf Hitler dedicated two chapters of his book, Mein Kampf, to analyze how propaganda was used in Germany. To him, propaganda was a tool that gave him political mileage in a crowded race (Welch). Moreover, he considered propaganda as being effective at relayingRead MoreAdolf Hitler: One of the Most Talented Orators in History Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pageschanging the world and the views of people for the better with his â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech, or German dictator, Adolf Hitler, pushing his anti-semitic views through his Nazi speeches, people listened. People will always listen to these speeches and take away something different each time. Through the skills used in speaking, different effects can be made. It is sometimes difficult to belie ve that Adolf Hitler, was once one of the most talented and influential speakers in the world, based on the negativeRead MoreAdolf Hitlers Oppression of the German people Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesand the name Adolf Hitler still rings volumes till this present day: discussed in history books, talked about amongst intellects and commoners alike, and despised by many for years to come. Upon hearing his name many may think of all the negative things Hitler has done, but few fail to analyze just how one man created such controversy amongst a nation without being stopped. The question then lies how does a man reign over country and devastate it for years to come? Adolf Hitler, a man who excelled

Essay on The Implementation of the 1949 Communist Program...

The Implementation of the 1949 Communist Program in China Before I answer this question I think that I should analyze all the things that communist have done in favor of China and things that have caused problems for them. Then it will make it easier to interpreter the question apposed so I can see clearly how successful or unsuccessful they were. Mao Zedong made a speech on October 1st 1949 stating everything that the Chinese communist party should accomplish. By going through the list I can see what they have actually done and what they havent. The first thing that Mao said is that The peoples Republic of China strives for independence. If I look†¦show more content†¦I think that peace is another thing that Mao said would be accomplished that was. There now is a greater understanding of the West and in a way they trust them a lot more than they used to. An example of peace brought out by China is The Korean War which took place in the 1950s and The Vietnam War in the 1960s. I think the reason China has found peace is mainly due to the people being more comfortable with China and the government not being as strict. Although China is very strict on numerous things it is not as bad as it used to be. The Chinese has also attained unity, I think this has happened because China has been held together and has stayed lik e that without parts of it leading off and becoming separate. It has held down the minorities and separatists. China has stayed as one and hasnt collapsed into different states. The county itself has gained unity from communism because communism is all about the growth of the country and making improvements, which I think it has achieved. China has definitely gained prosperity as it has managed to overcome all the problems that it has previously faced. Some of these include the failure of early economic plans and the boom of the 80s and 90s with Dengs 4 Ms. Both of these problems were overcome reasonable quickly by theShow MoreRelatedMao Zedong : China s Economic Leader1360 Words   |  6 Pagesideologies on china. When he became China’s leader in 1949 he wanted to change china entirely. More specifically, when it came to economy Mao wanted to create an equal standard of living for the chinese people and wanted to be a completely self sufficient country. Unfortunately towards the end of his leadership nearly millions of people had died from starvation and his strive for progression was a complete failure and lead his country in retrograde. After Mao’s death in 1976, China was strugglingRead MorePolitical System of China1342 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical System of China Fundamental principles of Constitution The Peoples Republic of China is a socialist country led by the working class, based on the worker-peasant alliance and practicing peoples democratic centralism. The socialist system is the primary system in China. The Constitution The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. It usually stipulates a countrys social system and basic principles of state system, the basic principles of activities and organizationsRead MorePolitical System of China1336 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical System of China Fundamental principles of Constitution The Peoples Republic of China is a socialist country led by the working class, based on the worker-peasant alliance and practicing peoples democratic centralism. The socialist system is the primary system in China. The Constitution The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. It usually stipulates a countrys social system and basic principles of state system, the basic principles of activities and organizations of stateRead MoreEconomic Questions2815 Words   |  12 Pagestake risks so there are no rewards to benefit from. China, Vietnam, North Korea and Cuba are example of socialist countries. [Ranjeeta Prasad, May 2000](Online) QUESTION 2 For many years American referred to the peoples’ Republic of China as â€Å"Communist China.† Why would that label be misleading today? Communist China The Communist Party of China is the ruling political party of the People’s Republic of China. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921 and the party was small at firstRead MoreIs China Entering The Middle Income Trap?1778 Words   |  8 Pages Is China entering the middle income trap? An analysis about China’s current economic situation and the challenges ahead Vinicius Porto Amorim Global Leadership Program Asia B April 29, 2016 Is China entering a middle income trap? Who knows? But the recent slowdown of the Chinese economy has turned on the warning sign that the country might be falling into one of the greatest challenges of the developing economies: the middle income trap. However, prior to understanding the reasons that theRead MoreChina s Economic Development Through The Stages Of The Demographic Transition Model And Its Post Transition Conditions881 Words   |  4 PagesChina’s booming economic growth over the past forty or so years is one of the most impressive events to happen in the global economy. The economic transformation of this country is unlike any other transformation. China was by far the most economically and technologically advanced nation almost a millennium ago. However, it started to fall behind in economic growth compare to Western Europe during the time of 1500 and 1800. This paper will examine China’s economic development through the stagesRead MoreThe Importance Of Political Socialization1535 Words   |  7 Pagesalso includes community service programs (Metz Youniss, 2005), and that an open, democratic class climate is an important means of cultivating citizens (Saha, 2001). However, these political socialization studies, most of which were conducted in North America and Europe, have difficulty accounting for Marxist ideology’s decreased presence in China’s basic education, despite its enhanced presence at the college level in recent years, and do not explain why China has not stressed political socializationRead MoreThe Korean War1325 Words   |  6 PagesWith the elimination of the Japanese threat by 1945, the demoralization of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in 1949, and the conclusion of the Korean War by 1953, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the party’s leader, Mao Zedong, internalized efforts and re-established order within the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Under Mao’s leadership, the PRC experienced immediate and influential reforms ⎠¯ most notably the Hundred Flowers Campaign, the Great Leap Forward, and the Great ProletarianRead MoreChina s Education System Of China Essay2085 Words   |   9 Pagesdoing right to make this happen. Just decades ago, China had mass illiteracy among adults which correlated with slower economic growth and prosperity. As of more recent years, China has completely turned that narrative around. From ancient Chinese education systems to more updated and evolving systems, China is a case study like no other that deserves to be talked about. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND When trying to understand the education system in China it is important to understand the historical backgroundRead MoreThe Voice3751 Words   |  16 Pagesof the most socialistic nations in the world today: China Denmark Finland Netherlands Canada Sweden Norway Ireland New Zealand Belgium Despite popular myths, there is very little connection between economic performance and welfare expenditure. Many of the countries on this list are proof of that, such as Denmark and Finland. Even though both countries are more socialistic than America, the workforce remains stronger. China In China the government manages and controls the economy. Many

Mine pro Free Essays

There are 3 doctor and 5 nurse that have been worked in this organization. Usually the operation starts on game until pm. The special of this organization is, it is open every day. We will write a custom essay sample on Mine pro or any similar topic only for you Order Now This organization has been built to easier the student to make a day with a healthy health. Not only give a free treatment for student, the organization give the service for all the candidate in Tim include the worker and lecture too. Purposely to short the time and help the student to get the faster treatment so the learning schedule will not been disturb. Not only give free treatment, this organization supply medicine for those that need it for free too. The medicine did came from various of supplier because f different disease that may influence. Not because that only the medicine that have been supply are based on budget that have be limited by government. 1. 2 Organizational Chart 1. 3 Current System Description The patient and the doctor usually have to fill down all the info as manually. They have to write it in a card that have prepare for them to refill like patient card, doctor card. Medicine supplier and many more works. All of this card will be save in one cabinet that special made for it. The patient will write down their personal detail and their first date receive service provide. The actor will receive patient detail, begin the treatment and suggest the solution or the medicine should take. After that the medical section will receive receipt from the doctor, prepare the medicine and give to patience. From the medicine section work, the workers need to do all the record manually about the process of in and out the medicine. About the stock, Who are the supplier and the quantity Of the medicine too. After that the worker need to make a monthly report, so they knew the quantity and the disease that mostly affected. 1. 4 Current System Problem The patient may have more than one patient card. Take time to find patient card. The doctor may have lost the past information about the patient health problem. May lost the record about the medicine. 2. Proposed Project Overview 2. 1 Proposed System Process The patient will fill in the information into the system when they first come. How to cite Mine pro, Papers

Manifest Destiny Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Manifest Destiny Argumentative Essay Westward ExpansionIn the mid-19th century, the West drew increasing numbers of American settlers despite the hardships of the journey and the difficult living conditions that waited them at their journeys end. Thus Americans were immediately sized on the phrase Manifest Destiny- believing that United States destiny is manifest, inevitable, to expand to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican territory. Various factors in the United States in early 1800s caused the nation to become grabbed with the Western Expansion. First, there were geographical and psychological issues. After Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which had doubled the United States size, Americans explored this huge territory in limited numbers. Then the fever of expansion swept through country; Americans believed that their movement westward and southward was destined and ordained by God. Also, the economic factors influenced the country taking in part in ManifestDestiny. In this period of time, Americans were thirst for the land. Americans wanted to claim land for farming and land speculation because it was an important step toward prosperity. Moreover, the Panic of 1930 with its disastrous consequences convinced many Americans to attempt a fresh start in the West. Also the Santa Fe traders and fur traders of Mountain advertised the West land to the Americans in the East. Furthermore, the opportunity to trade with Asia increased with the transportation revolution and the Oregon Trail because they opened several important harbors for trading. Learning all these good deals about West, many Americans left their homeland for a new start in the West. During the West movement of 1830s and 1840s, there were many conflicts that American settlers faced. The first problem settlers had to solve was relations with the Native Americans. As the numbers of American settlers grew, the life of Native Americans was greatly affected. The Native Americans tried to maintain their cultural traditions and the peace with white settlers, but they were often forced to move out of their homeland. Then came the Black Hawk War, which was the Native Americans rebellion against the United States in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory. After failure of this rebellion, Native Americans were forced to abandon their lands and move to reservation even with the Fort Laramie Treaty, which promised the peace between Native Americans and white settlers. Secondly, the wagon life on the trails west was not an easy task to lead. The wagon itself was very small that many pioneers often were forced to lighten their loads by leaving treasured possessions along the trail. The people often traveled in groups or parties. There were several trails to the west; the most famous ones are Santa Fe Trail, Oregon trail, as well as the National Road. On the Santa Fe Trail, people traveled in organized groups of up to hundred wagons. At night, they formed a square with their wagon creating a corral for horses, mules, and oxen. This square was also to protect the people from the attacks of Native Americans or wild animals. The Methodist missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman initiated the Oregon Trail in 1836. This journey took at least months even if all went well. There was often natural interference such as thunderstorms and buffalo herds, which stopped the wagons for weeks to even months. Also there were many diseases spreading among the travelers. Fever, diarrhea, cholera were common among people which were incurable at that time. These diseases were extremely contagious because people often shared the same water which may had been contaminated. It was not uncommon to leave the sick person along the side of the road to get on with their plan. By 1844, there were about 5000 Americans had arrived in Oregon territory and were farming in its green and fertile soil. However, not all the travelers made to their final destination. There were many tragic cases of wagon traveling where the parties were lost on the way, ran out food, or got attacked by Native Indians. The most well known tragedy was that of the Donner Party. The Donner Party was the group of people from Springfield, Illinois, who headed for the large land of California. Donner Party took the Hastings book, which was titled the Emigrants Guide, and decided to follow the book and take the unknown shortcut. The problem was that this book of Lansford Warren Hastings was fraud. The only trouble was that the guides author, Lansford Warren Hast ings, had not done this route himself with a wagon train. No one had. (Calabro, 42) Without knowing this fact, the anxious Donner Party was following this dangerous shortcut with a great risk. Like Virginia Reed, a member of the DonnerParty said, My father was so eager to reach California that he was quick to take advantage of any means to shorten the distance. a few days showed us that the shortcut was not as it had been represented. There was absolutely no road, not even a trail. (Calabro, 56 )The Donner Party was lost in the middle of nowhere. They ran out of food and met the unexpected early snow. All the members were starving but could not find anything to eat. More and more people died of starvation and disease. Some people were too depressed about their situation that they drove themselves to be at the hysterical stage of mind, which led them to be insane. Not knowing where they were, the people decided to send search party to ask for help. This search party was also unsucces sful. People could not find anything edible in the cold weather and were starving to death believed that the only way to live was to eat the human flesh. Their last struggle to survive was extreme. After several attempts of the search party, the rescue team from California finally came. However, by that time more than half of the Donner Party was dead. Later it was found that the final position that Donner Party held before the rescue team was not far from their destination California. What they believed to be the shortcut took them longer than what the regular trail would have taken them to California. The final major pathway to the west was the National Road. The National Road differs from the other pathways to the west due to the fact that it was a turnpike. This meant that travelers had to pay a fee to use the roadway. One reporter by the name of Charles Hoffman wrote an article about travel on the National Road, The tolls are so high along this western turnpike (Hoffman, 277). Due to the cost of traveling this road, many travelers opted to take other pathways to the west. .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .postImageUrl , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:visited , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:active { border:0!important; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:active , .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6 .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7375267d5d50e50041d89847b2c44dd6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extinction On Dinosaurs EssayDue to the large number of American settlers heading west disputes arose with other countries over control of some Western lands. The Oregon territory was the main issue in these disputes between countries. However, Russia, France, and Spain had abandoned their claims to this rich territory in early nineteenth century. Only Great Britain and United States were arguing over the Oregon Territory. The expansionists urged the country to seize the Oregon Territory. To avoid the war, United States and Great Britain compromised to split the Oregon Territory in half. Nonetheless, President James K. Polk believed that all of the Oregon Territory should be annexed to the United States. Agreeing with the President, Americans demanded the Fifty-Four Forty or Fight. By 1846, Great Britain and United States peacefully agreed to set the Oregon Territorys boundary at 49 parallel by the Oregon Treaty. Also the annexation of Texas to Union was partly resulted from the boom ofWestern movement. Many Americans traveled to Texas for the cheap land with hopes to start a new life in the 1830s. However, Texas was under the control of Mexico at that time. Mexicans changed their generous attitude toward American settlers after the Mexican Independence, and started to restrict the life of American settlers. Texas announced the independence and formed its own government in March 1836. This called the Texas Revolution that includes the famous battle the Alamo. The Republic of Texas was recognized by Mexico after the Alamo. However, when Texas tried to annex to the United States, the President Andrew Jackson refused to annex Texas to the United States. After many devoted attempts, Texas was finally admitted to the Union later in 1845. The Manifest Destiny, the migration to the West, brought a great change in the history of United States. With this Western movement, the half of our country was formed and developed. The improvements of United States western land made the nation stronger and richer than any other country. Initiated by the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails, Manifest Destiny of United States never stopped from the expansion of the West. Words/ Pages : 1,525 / 24

The Mcdonald’s Case Strategies for Growth Essay Example

The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth Essay THE MCDONALD’S CASE: STRATEGIES FOR GROWTH Lintje Siehoyono Lecturer, Hotel Management Program Faculty of Economics Petra Christian University Email: [emailprotected] petra. ac. id Le Hoang Giang Press officer in Canadian Consulate, entrepreneur, hospitality consultants in Ho Chi Minh City Email: [emailprotected] com Abstract: This paper presents a case study of international franchising, focusing on fast-food sector. McDonalds is one of the worlds premier entrepreneurial success stories. However, early in 2003, McDonald’s has announced a re-structure plan including cutting jobs, closing many restaurants and slowing down the expansion plan. What went wrong with McDonald’s and what can other international franchises learn from these mistakes are investigated. Result shows business environments, corporate level strategies, and operations are the key issues. Keywords: McDonald’s, international franchising, fast food. In a global scale, the fast-food industry is facing some serious threats. First, the fast-food market has reached the boiling point in most of the main market such as United States, Germany, and United Kingdom. The war price of fast-food giants is a clear example of market saturation, for example, Wendy’s chain has introduced a lowest ever price value meal: 9p. In terms of the product life cycle, quick service restaurants have reached maturity stage. Figure one illustrates the life cycle of quick service restaurant in United Kingdom. * Source: http://www. thetimes100. co. uk/ Figure 1. Quick Service Restaurant Product Life Cycle Second, rising incomes allow people more opportunities to tur n eating out into a more individualised experience rather than a routine quick fix. In United Kingdom, market research reveals that the total number of meals eaten in the non-quick service restaurant sector has risen while meals eaten in the Quick Service Restaurant sector have fallen in total The Times 100, 2003). In United States, the situation is quite similar. According to a new McKinsey study, the fast-food industry will grow by only 1% a year during the next eight yearsless than half the current rate. In contrast, full-service restaurants will see annual increased sales of 3. 2%. In sum, sit-down eateries will see $42 billion in new revenue over the next eight years compared with $13 billion for quickservice restaurants. The rationale behind McKinseys numbers: As they age, Americans tend to trade up from quick-service to full-service restaurants. The consulting firm said that, in 2000, Americans etween the ages of 18 and 24 ate at fast-food restaurants 79% of the time and at f ull-service restaurants 21% of the time. Meanwhile, Americans who were 65 and older went to quick-service restaurants only 57% of the time and to sit-down restaurants 43% of the time. Headed in their direction are the Americans in the boomer demographicages 50 to 64who ate at fast-food restaurants for 65% of their meals and at full-service restaurants for 35% (Figure 2). Third, convenience food is a substitute threat for fast-food sector. Packed-food industry (Kraft, Campbell, etc. ) is in head-to-head competition with ast-food industry for a bigger portion of food market. In addition, supermarkets, convenience stores, delis, and petrol stations offer more and more carry-out meals and re-heatable packaged foods. 74 Siehoyono, The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth Jurusan Manajemen Perhotelan, Fakultas Ekonomi – Universitas Kristen Petra http://puslit. petra. ac. id/journals/perhotelan/ 75 * Source: http://www. businessweek. com/1998/10/b3568001. htm Figure 2. Wher e the United States Eats Out, 2000 Last but not least, the biggest threat appears to come from an increasing awareness among consumers of the benefits of healthy eating. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nutrition and health studies and reports have heightened public concern over the fat and sodium content of fast foods. Moreover, a Euro monitor report published in November, found that a sandwich is viewed by the majority of consumers as an inherently healthier product than burgers, chicken, fish and chips, or many other fast-food sub-sectors. Consequently, in 1990, burger consumption dropped to 17 percent of all restaurant orders, from 19 percent in 1982 (Lewison, 1994). As the results from aforementioned unfavorable trends, sales growth has slowed in the fast-food market from 7. 1 percent in the 1970s to 4. percent in the 1980s to 3. 0 percent in 1990 (Lewison, 1994). McDonalds is one of the worlds premier entrepreneurial success stories in fast food industry. However, early in 2003, McDonald has announced a re-structure plan including cutting jobs, closing many restaurants and slowing down the expansion plan. From all phenomena mentioned above, particularly what has happened to Mc Donald’s, what went wrong with McDonald’s and what can other international franchises learn from these mistakes are investigated in this paper. MCDONALD’S HISTORY: GOLDEN ARCHES â€Å"Whatever people ate, McDonalds would be the nes to sell it† Ray Krocs: McDonald’s Founder McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of fast-food restaurants. Although McDonalds did not invent the hamburger or the fast-food restaurant, their name has become nearly synonymous with both. The history of McDonald’s began in 1940 when brothers Dick and Mac McDonald opened the first restaurant in San Bernardino, California. The McDonalds restaurant gained fame after 1948, when the brothers implemented their innovative Speedee Service System, an assemblyline hamburger construction and self-serve operation. In 1954, entrepreneur and milkshake-mixer alesman Ray Kroc became interested in the McDonalds restaurant when he learned of its extraordinary capacity. Upon seeing the restaurant in operation, he approached the McDonald brothers with a proposition to open new McDonalds restaurants, with himself as the first franchisee. Kroc worked hard to sell McDonalds. He even attempted to overcome on his wartime in connection with Walt Disney, in the failed hope of opening a McDonalds at the soon-to-be-opened Disneyland. Eventually he opened his first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois. It was an immediate success. Krocs new company was originally named McDonalds

Essay on Legal rights

Essay on Legal rights Essay on Legal rights Essay on Legal rightsExplain the difference between an employee’s legal rights and moral rights.Legal rights of employees are determined by existing legal norms and written laws. Moral rights of employees do not have material or legal manifestations. Instead, moral laws have cultural implications.Explain three different meanings of a right to work. Which, if any, do you think should be among the moral rights of employees?The right to work is the right to exercise one’s skills and abilities to earn money. The right to work is the right for employment that matches the qualification and occupation of employees and interests. The right to work is the right for the fair and just employment. The last definition should be among the moral rights of employees.What is the legal doctrine of employment at will? Explain three different legislative or judicial limitations on this doctrine. Do you think any are unreasonable?The legal doctrine of employment at will is grounded on the r ight of employer to hire and fire employees, if employees cannot perform their functions or if employees are not required for employers to perform specific jobs.What is the definition of due process? How does this relate to the concept of just cause?The due process is the respect of all legal rights of individuals by the state. The due process may be neglected in case of the just cause that allows uncovering private information of individuals in the course of investigation of crimes, for example.Explain and evaluate four major counterarguments to due process rights in the workplace.First, specificity of some jobs, like emergency services, implies the possibility of neglecting some basic rights, like the right to strike. Second, employers take decisions concerning business development and employees’ rights cannot be always protected, if the employer runs bankrupt or changes business policy. Third, employees can misuse due process for their benefits to gain better working condi tions, for example. Fourth, the government cannot interfere in private business because it violates rights of employees.Explain what you take to be the strongest argument in defense of an employee’s right to participate in managerial decision-making. Explain what you take to be the strongest argument against such a right.The strongest argument for the participation of employees in managerial decision-making is the contribution of employees to the organizational performance and the dependence of employees on decisions taken by managers.Explain how individual bargaining between employer and employee would be the preferred method of the economic model of corporate social responsibility for establishing a healthy and safe workplace. Describe at least two objections to this approach.Individual bargaining would help to determine working conditions and responsibilities of employees that would match interests of both employees and employers. However, there is the risk of disparities that may be treated as unfair employment because of different bargaining power of different professionals and possible conflicts between employees, who have managed to bargain different conditions of work.Explain how the nature of the employer-employee relationship helps to determine the extent of privacy in the workplace.The nature of the employer-employee relationships helps to determine the extent of privacy in the workplace by the degree of protection of employee’s private information.

NELP REPORT CHAPTER SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NELP REPORT CHAPTER SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS - Essay Example The research points out receptive and expressive skills. Receptive skills range from simple decoding to reading comprehension while expressive skills include spelling and composition. Further the analysis is divided into primary and secondary analyses. Primary analyses try to identify preschool and kindergarten predictors of conventional literacy skills. While secondary analyses are about the questions concerning the age of assessment for the predictor variable and the age of assessment for the measurement of the conventional literacy outcome variable. Since accuracy of statistics is not perfect therefore Confidence Interval is used to measure the estimate of accuracy. Data about different skills related to decoding reveal strong relationship for Alphabet Knowledge (AK) while moderate relation for Phonological Awareness (PA), oral language, ability to write and concept about print. The data about skills related to reading reveal moderate relationship for AK, print knowledge, PA and r apid naming while a low correlations for phonological STM, oral language, and writing. The data about skills related to spelling show an average correlation for concepts about print and PA skills, while moderate relationship was found for oral language skills, writing, phonological STM and rapid naming of objects or colors.

Performing Purchasing Agent Duties Research Paper

Performing Purchasing Agent Duties - Research Paper Example lso essential to know if the client has offered the same order to any other purchasing agent, as in such case, the chances of conflicts concerning the need of the client and the purpose of the contract might arise. As the order is of considerably huge value and quantity, it is also important to know if the delivery made in proportion shall be convenient for the client, which shall also minimize risks of damages, warehousing costs or chances of deadline failure. Insuring the property will also be an issue of concern in this contract. This request for proposal is intended to obtain your quotation in respect to our need for computer equipments and software. With this offer, the company shall put substantial significance to quality standards at the industry level with attractive benefits, looking for long-term association with the successful bidder(s). As the time of delivery is limited, the company, through this request for proposal, intends to obtain quotations from bidders with a capacity of serving at least 100 units within a notice of a month. Waters, Inc., an established customer service fulfillment business, has been dealing with clients who outsource to the Indian markets. Recently, Waters Inc. has signed a contract with a major client with an order of 250 computer equipments and software. The contract will take effect within nine months. Hence, Waters Inc. would like to procure the entire order within due time so that the quality of the products delivered can be tested and the supply procedure can be smoothened. The desired bidders must have relevant experience in producing and arranging different computer equipment parts. In lieu of the offer, Waters Inc. would also like to request for information on warranty and price quoted for the products. The products however should be authentic and any forgery to the same shall lead to the cancellation of the proposal. Correspondingly, a detailed description of the order has been presented as below. Waters Inc. will

Hospitality Organizations for Self-Service Technology Assignment

Hospitality Organizations for Self-Service Technology - Assignment Example Notably, the population of the study included 216 employees who work in three participating hospitality organizations during April 2006 (Lema, 2009). All the participants in the population were volunteers while the participating organizations offered diverse workforce in the food, beverage, entertainment, and lodging industry (Lema, 2009). Specifically, the sample participants included employees working in three participating hospitality organizations during April 2006. The sample participants included 71 supervisors, 141 non-supervisors, 111 females, and 101 males (Lema, 2009). The original sample size included 216 employees while the final sample size included the position, gender, and ethnicity of 212 participants (Lema, 2009). Ideally, the study clearly described the sampling method by selecting the demographic variables that define the study. Indeed, the sampling method defined the position, gender, and ethnicity of participating employees in the hospitality industry. The sampling method defined the period for the study and classified the participants into supervisors and non-supervisors (Lema, 2009). It also defined the proportion for gender into 48% males and 52% females (Lema, 2009). Ultimately, it classified the sample into ethnic groups including African American, American Indian, Asian, Caucasian, Hispanic, and Paciï ¬ c Islander (Lema, 2009). Ideally, the sampling method was adequate for this study in that it addressed all the demographic variables that influenced the results for the study. The researches study on the factors that inï ¬â€šuence employee readiness to engage in and support self-directed processes used various instruments, which included Oddi Continuing Learning Inventory (OCLI) and Generalized Self-Efï ¬ cacy Scale (GSE) (Lema, 2009). Most specifically, the GSE instrument sought to assess self-beliefs of personal capabilities of the employee while the OCLI instrument sought to assess employees’ levels of self-directed learning

Types of Business Loan Business Loan Definitions

Types of Business Loan Business Loan Definitions In this research of this report am trying to find the different loan options that available to small and medium businesses from banks or other financial institutions. The research it will open the window on the different terms of loans i.e. short term, medium term and long term and it is up to the businesses to decide which is the most affective for the business. Also In this research will going to look at the loan types with details, the eligibility requirement and the application process for each with supporting information and documents will be provided for each loan. A loan can be defined as: An amount of money that is borrowed, often from a bank and it has to be paid back with an interest. (Press, 2017) There is two main forms in this research: The banks were visited and the online web researches. Bank of Ireland, AIB and Credit Union which were visited to collect some leaflet relating to the types of loan research. Online Web searches related to the subject within Republic of Ireland. Businesses loans are a sort of finance and are classified as a short term, Medium term, and long term. In this research will give some examples of uses for each loan type. Short term Money that is lent for a short time, usually less than one year. Short term loans assist businesses that their businesses is seasoned like retail businesses and businesses who like to build up inventory. Short terms are to raise working capital to cover temporary deficiencies in funds so you can meet your expenses. Medium Term A loan that must be paid back between two t ten years after the money is borrowed Term Loan usually designed to finance the purchase of fixed assets. It is also a method of paying for equipment in instalments. Long term A loan that is to be paid back over a period of time between three and ten years and sometimes for as long as twenty years. Term Long loan is usually for investments .Loan instalment and mortgage payments made with 12 month count as current liability and the outstanding debt or mortgage beyond 12 months is long-term liability.   Bank overdraft are a short term financial institution allowing businesses to issue cheques or make withdrawals on their current account, up to a specified amount. Interest is charged on daily basis on the amount of the overdraft used. Mostly, overdrafts are used by a business in managing its working Capital. Eligibility Flexible repayment Business loans tailored to your cash flow. Borrow up to 100.000 per annum. Application Process Applying could be online by completing an application form available. later will be a meeting from the bank with a loan-adviser to discuss your business requirement and if there Also you will required to with any other additional documentation in order to process your request. You can apply over the phone Business loans eligible for Business customers who are based in the Republic of Ireland and over 18s. This type of finance used to fund a wide range of moveable businesses and equipment, from machinery to transport vehicles. The bank buys the asset and leases it to the businesses by lease agreement that gives the business the use of assets for a time (3-5) years, in return for payment monthly to the bank. At the end of the lease by paying an annual rental to the bank, it can trade the asset in, or the asset may be bought outright. 2 types of business plan with the interest rate, Tax deductible and Vat reclaim. Offered by A I B. Eligibility Minimum advance à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬30.000 Maximum à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬150.000. Minimum term 10 years, Maximum term 15 years. Security required loan must secured by first charge on appropriate legal instrument. Loan Insurance is mandatory and is paid by member s. 6.50% current variable rate, Annual by 6.7%. Application Process Arrange a meeting with your at the department of loans manager. Complete the Application form in full. Gather any additional supporting documents or information that maybe required by the bank. And will be informed by the bank if any additional requirements wanted. Business loans eligible for Business customers who are based in the Republic of Ireland and over 18s. Although there are many types of loans available for businesses requirements and they are available and facilitated by the financial institutions. The conclusion is that businesses should be aware of what type of businesses is affordable depending on the capacity of business. Those financial institutions or the banks will be required to advance loans after center conditions set out in the agreement have been satisfied. Repayment of loans depends on sources that can generate cash during in a single operation cycle. Finally, the most important consideration, however the ability of the businesses to repay the amount of loans. References Allied Irish Bank PLC. (2017, January 20). Business.aib.ie. Retrieved from https://business.aib.ie/products/finance-and-loans/asset-finance Bank of Ireland. (2017, January 20). Buisness Loans Loans Bank of Ireland. Retrieved from https://businessbanking.bankofireland.com/credit/business-loans/small-business-loan/features-and-benefits/ Bank of Ireland. (2017, January 20). Small Business Loan Application Bank of Ireland Forms. Retrieved from https://form.bankofireland.com/small-business-loan-application/?facility=Loan Class Handout and Booklet. (n.d.). Douglas, A. (2003). Business Administration. Dublin: Gill Macmillian. Press, C. U. (2017, January 19). dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved from dictionary.cambridge.org: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/loan

country status :: essays research papers

stThe Status of your Country as of 02/07/2002 Country Name   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  dsgsg (#6647)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Government   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tyranny Turns Left Turns Taken Turns Stored Rank NetWorth  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0 1202 0 10,524 $42,943  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Money Food Oil Population Land Per Capita Income  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  $898 1352 bushels 11,142 barrels 1586 287 Acres $5.71  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tax Rate Taxes Expenses Food Production Food Consumption  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  70% $6340 $2299 70 bushels 36 bushels Expense Breakdown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Military Alliances Land  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  $884 $170 $1245 Land Distribution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Military Forces   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Technology Ratings   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Enterprise Zones Residences Industrial Complexes Military Bases Research Labs Farms Oil Rigs Construction Sites Unused Lands   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 8 84 0 0 0 5 0 172   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spies Troops Jets Turrets Tanks Nuclear Missiles Chemical Missiles Cruise Missiles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  33 181 0 0 1683 0 0 0   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Military Medical Business Residential Agricultural Warfare Military Strategy Weapons Industrial Spy SDI   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0 1971 6 1320 36 7706 0 0 0 30 0 Plague spreads throughout your lands! Kuszcotopia (4166) Instumentality of Ma (12842) dsgsg (6647) bibibibibibibii (8546) Communist Russia (3733) Greetings. I am General Ruby, leader of the Emerald army. It seems our two nations are locked in battle, I have a proposal that may interest you. This war we are engaged in does seem like a pointless one. I believe that in the end, both countries will lose more than won but only one will survive and I sware by the sword of Amethyst, I shall be the victor. So my proposal is we call a truse immidiatly, if this happens, I shall call off my allies and you shall do the same, however you will pay me 10% of your net profit and my ally assissting in this battle shall recieve 5%. If you do not agree to these terms and are persistant in your attacks, then I shall call in more allies, who are greater in number and much more powerfull then I and you. I shall defeat you at all costs, I swear by the sword of Amethyst. Yours sincerely, General Ruby - Leader of the Emerald Army

Dult learning Essay

Knowles adult learning theory is an attempt to develop adult learning in which he emphasizes that adults are mature people responsible for making sound decisions. There are certain assumptions about the design for learning by Knowles in his theory (Brookfield Stephen, 1994). First, it is assumed that adults need to know the reasons for learning something. Second, adults should learn through experience. Third, adults approach learning as a way of problem solving. Finally, adults learn best whereby the topic is of immediate value. These assumptions are important because they reflect the significance of Knowles adult learning theory. In health care organizations, Knowles theory is of paramount importance because it helps them to handle any form of health problem as a way of maintaining safety at work place. Experience and responsibility is of paramount importance and teaching adults on how to handle health issues at work place controls occurrence of health hazards. There are certain barriers to education or learning which include first, inability of adults to focus on topics. This is a major barrier because the adults have many things to attend to such as family, work and assignments. Second, weak study or critical thinking skills which do not allow the learners to concentrate in class are a major barrier. It is barrier to learning process because the tutor has to commit a lot of his or time trying to explain a simple concept to old adults (Taylor Edward, 1999). Third, unlearning old knowledge and low self-esteem is a major barrier to learning process because of old age which makes adult learners to have low esteem. Fourth, adults have very tight schedule during the day and this means that they have a challenge of time constraints and commitments. References Brookfield Stephen, 1994, Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of Analysis of Principles and Effective Practices, Open University Press. Taylor Edward, 1999, Adult Education Philosophy Informs Practice, Adult Learning.

Machiavellian Politics In The Prince Essays - Machiavellianism

Machiavellian Politics In The Prince Essays - Machiavellianism Machiavellian Politics in The Prince The Prince, written by Niccolo Machiavelli, is one of the first examinations of politics and science from a purely scientific and rational perspective. Machiavelli theorizes that the state is only created if the people cooperate and work to maintain it. The state is also one of man?s greatest endeavors, and the state takes precedence over everything else. The state should be one?s primary focus, and maintaining the sovereignty of the state one?s most vital concern. The state is founded on the power of its military. Therefore, a strong military is vital to maintaining the state. Machiavelli believes that men respect power, but they will take advantage of kindness. He believes that when given the opportunity one must destroy completely, because if one does not he will certainly be destroyed. The prince should lead the military, and he has to be intelligent. An effective politician can make quick and intelligent choices about the problems that coneztly arise before him. He must also have virtue, which means he is strong, confident, talented, as well as smart. A prince cannot be uncertain, because uncertainty is a sign of weakness. Fortune controls half of human?s actions, and man?s will control the other half. Virtue is the best defense for fortune, and virtue must be used in order to keep fortune in check. The prince must take advantage of situations based solely on if it is best for the state. He should choose his decisions based on contemporary and historical examples. A prince cannot consider whether his acts are moral or immoral, and he instead must act in an unbiased manner for the state. Also, it does not matter how the state achieves its goals, as long as these goals are achieved. Finally, regardless of the personal morality involved, the prince should be praised if he does good for the state and berated if he hurts the state. Machiavelli?s principles have widespread influence, and they are quite similar to some of Thomas Hobbes ideas in Leviathan. Machiavelli has a very low opinion of the people throughout history. In general, he feels that men are "ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceiver." "They shun danger and are greedy for profit; while you treat them well, they are yours. They would shed their blood for you ? but when you are in danger they turn against you." Machiavelli basically has little respect for the people, and he feels as though they have not earned much either. He uses this as justification for the use of fear in order to control people. He also feels that men are "wretched creatures who would not keep their word to you, you need not keep your word to them." This sense of fairness justifies breaking one?s word to men. Machiavelli also writes about how hard it must be for a prince to stay virtuous. He concludes that with so many wretched men around virtue is hard to create in oneself. "The fact is that a man who wants to act virtuously in every way necessarily comes to grief among so many who are not virtuous." Overall, Machiavelli is very pessimistic about the abilities of the people. He feels that after examining people through history, his conclusions of wretched men are correct. Machiavelli tells us that the sovereign must take whatever action is necessary to maintain order in society. In time this will result in the most compassionate choice too. Machiavelli explains that, Cesare Borgia, by using cruelty was able to achieve order and obedience in Romangna. This contrast with the inaction of the Florentines, who allowed internal conflict to develop in Pistoia, resulting in devastation of the city. Therefore, a number of highly visible executions can be a very effective means of controlling the people and in preventing a major out break of violence and murder. Machiavelli also cites the tremendous military successes of Hannibal. Even though Hannibal led an army of different races over foreign soil, he never had any dissension because of his reputation of extreme cruelty. Machiavelli further concludes that it is difficult to be loved and feared simultaneously. Hence, one should always prefer to be feared than to be loved. During adverse times, the fear of punishment is far more effective in maintaining control than depending people?s

Change of women essays

Change of women essays The 1920s were a time of change. Many old ideas were being questioned as well as challenged by the Lost Generation. Americans were reaching new heights and discovering innovative hobbies. With these new discoveries came criticism. The Scopes Trial, change in womans status and the arrival of jazz, among others, led to the tension between the old and the new, which were manifested by the Ku Klux Klan, Tennessee Evolution Case and the Womens Christian Temperance Union. What led to the trepidation between the former and the new? The Scopes Trial was one event that contributed to the tension. The Scopes Trial also known as the Tennessee Evolution case questioned the evolution of mankind. The belief that everything in the Bible should be accepted as it is given was contradicted when Darwin concluded that humans came from an animal. This made many turn towards science for answers, leaving Christianity irrelevant to the Lost Generation. Females of the Lost Generation were also involved in another change. Change in womens status was another idea that led to the tension. Women before the 1920s were formal, conservative and bland. The new women were aggressive, confident, and opinionated. They began to search for their position in society and to level their shoulders with men in equality. They cut their hair, smoked, danced, wore short dresses, and called themselves flappers. According to the Marriage and Divorce graph, the ratio of divorces to marriages of 1-17 in 1890 went to 1-7 in 1920. If they did not feel a marriage was candid, they got divorced. Women became more independent and recognized for themselves what was right and what was not. Women were not the only ones making the headlines; jazz was also one of the hot topics of the 1920s. Jazz comes from African-American musical traditions. It differs from the older formal music. Jazz was widely accepted a ...

Symbolism in Packer's Drinking Coffee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Symbolism in Packer's Drinking Coffee - Essay Example ous efforts to distance herself from the pain-giving experiences of her life, like her devastating relationship with her Dad, grudging interview sessions with the psychiatrist imposed on her by the college administration, and suspicious interactions with counselors and study-buddies, take her to the portal of happiness? Dina’s cherished dreams do not fructify, she looks out for alternative avenues, to forget the pain. The mention of revolver as the inanimate object she’d most like go transform, on the eve of Yale University freshmen orientation, says a lot about her grudge against her past life and her future plans.(of revenge?) It is easy to say that life is to be lived in its trials, tribulations, duty and beauty. But when it comes to practical applications, the unforgettable incidents of the past continue to torture the inner core of an individual, who has faced the wrath of the society on many counts. Dina is one such individual, who has to cope up with lots of maladjustments. In the story â€Å"Drinking Coffee Elsewhere†, Packer provides enough homework for the reader’s imagination. She concludes the story without providing firm conclusions. The reader has to view the situation from own perspective. But her writing has the cordiality and grace to draw the reader to mainstream of the story. The ‘not so gentle’ gentleman with whom Dina has strained relationship is Dr. Raeburn. But one can not blame the Doctor. He is a psychiatrist and he is expected to do his professional job to treat the fresher. If the revolver is ‘triggered’ by Dina, he will be held responsible by the University authorities. He tries his best to probe the hidden layers within her mind and unearth the real Dina! When she expresses contempt for her father, the ‘shaken’ Doctor reaches out for a cigarette and Dina’s protests instantly. She says, â€Å"You can’t smoke in here.† She gives clever answers to his questions but the professional psychiatrist is able to isolate

Planning Function of Management in an Organization Essay

Planning Function of Management in an Organization - Essay Example Strategic planning is a process in which organizations strategies are determined, which utilizes major resources of the organization to achieve the goals. The company, EVENTIS is an event creator, organizer and manager. It has organized various events in its short history of 8 months and has come to be known as a very competent company. The company's portfolio includes organizing events such as weddings, concerts, gigs, conferences, seminars and the biggest event as yet, the Australian Cultural Festival. In this short span of time, EVENTIS has gathered a force of 400 young, talented and highly motivated employees through its friendly and goal oriented work environment. The satisfied customer base is increasing day by day and the future looks bright for EVENTIS at least for the near future. Planning is an essential process in EVENTIS, it helps the organization in achieving its goals and competing better with other and progressing in future. It consists of setting strategic objectives that define the desirable business aims to be achieved. Optimizing the strategic objectives by choosing the best considered mechanisms and to ensure the best use of organizational resources in given time is by developing operational plans. It also consists of organizing the management process in such a way that it helps in making the most effective decision and implementation plan. It also includes proper management of information that helps in support in management process by developing the communications system. This planning process is not consistent; it's changing along with the environment which governs the organization's entities. Thus the company makes sure that they monitor the environment which includes the competition, latest technology, government's rules and regulations and update their planning accordingly. [2] Impact of the following on the Management Planning in the Organization EVENTIS is an organization that deals with legal issues, ethics and corporate social responsibility very effectively as they play a very essential part in its remarkable planning management. Legal Issues EVENTIS as an event management company knows its responsibilities under law and organizes event taking special care of a variety of legal issues. It is their legal responsibility to make sure whether their event available within a particular time. EVENTIS ensures who actually owns the event as it involves various rights and liabilities and clarifies whether they can enter into a contract with the third party regarding the event. It becomes necessary in some cases to take official permission from the sanctioning body in order to host or manage events. The sanctioning is usually required for any national and international event under international rules and it ensures that the event is delivered according to the standards of the governing body. It is necessary to take license or permission before holding an event at any place and these licenses are issued by the local authorities. EVENTIS require the following licenses: Public Entertainment License - this is issued to conduct events in open air, can be for more than one occasion and issued by local

Natural Hazards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Natural Hazards - Essay Example This discussion highlights that the importance of this earthquake is that it caused severe disaster, leading to the death of thousands of people and damaging most of the buildings in the country. The implication or the consequence of this event is that many of the people became homeless. Several Pagodas which were considered as the symbol of the World Heritage site were destroyed. Several temples were demolished due to the earthquake. The steps or the initiative taken by the government in order to mitigate the damages are the government established a national reconstruction fund by allocating an amount of $ 200 million. But the government aimed to increase the fund to $ 2 billion.This paper stresses that the town was covered with a cloud of ash and smoke. Calbuco is considered as the most active volcano that erupted many times before. But the eruption that occurred in the present year is considered to be much more devastating as compared to the volcanic eruption that occurred in the previous years. The smoke that was generated was harmful for the society as a whole since it polluted the environment. The importance of this volcanic eruption was it occurred for 3 times within 8 days. It caused panic among the people staying nearby. The implication or the consequence of this volcanic eruption is that it increased chaos among the people in that region and also increased traffic jams causing barrier and difficulty for the people going to the supermarkets.

Nature-nurture debate Essay Example for Free

Nature-nurture debate Essay In this task I am going to be going to be discussing the nature-nurture debate in relation to Morgan Freeman’s development through two life stages childhood and adolescence. The theories that I am going to be discussing in relation to the individual are Determinism Choice and interaction Biological programming Maturation theory Theorists and philosophers have argued that we are born to be the way we are and some have argued that it could down to the way we are brought, our environmental influences and surroundings that makes us the way we are. This is known as the nature- nurture debate. Nature is genetic. It is what we inherit from our parents for example eye colour Nurture is the social, economic and environmental influences. Determinism This is a belief that our future’s our determined by either what we have genetically or by the environment and social interaction. According to Morgan Freeman’s biography, he loved movies from a very young age and when he started going to school he appeared in a lot of school plays. I would say that he had the passion but the environment influenced him even more, however in this case I would say that the environment, the passion for acting determined what he wanted to be like in the future. When he won the State-drama competition at the age of 14 that probably added to his determinism environmentally. I don’t think his abilities were down to his genetic makeup because the plays he took part in school and the training to improve his abilities, skills and knowledge. I can also argue that he had the abilities but all he needed was some proper training and guidance to make him the actor he is today. His experiences through these things training and school plays probably made him better since he was a very shy person; I would not say that it was down to his genetic makeup because none of his family members or parents were or are actors. Choice and interaction This is the belief that we can control our own lives through the choices we  make. When you are very young your parents make your decisions for you but as you get into your teenage years you start to make your own choices with the help of your parents. Morgan Freeman from a very young age had the love for cinemas and acting so he made a choice that he wanted to become an actor. I don’t think his parents told him what he should do in the future; even if they did as he got older he still would have had the choice to choose whatever it is that he wanted to do. He had the free will to take control of his own life through the choices that he made he did not have to pursue acting. I can also argue that it could have been down to nature he was probably born with the gift of acting and that was all he knew apart from other careers he could have pursed. He had the choice to stop because at some point in his life he actually stopped when he joined the army this was because of the influences he got from watching movies that had aeroplanes. But he got bailed out and got back into acting because that was his real passion drama and performing arts. I would say Morgan Freeman’s future to become an actor was influenced by the environment because when he moved from Memphis Tennessee to Chicago that is where he developed the love for, he would scour the streets looking for looking for empty bottles of drinks to cash in. However I can say that it could have been down to both nature and nurture because if you have a certain talent in this case acting I think you are more likely to pursue that career and that if you are influenced by the environment for example going to the cinemas to watch movies that is a choice but that choice is influenced by the environment The movies that he watched and the plays he took part in at school made him want to pursue a career in acting. I think Morgan Freeman’s choice to become famous has been down to the choices he made because when he won the State-side drama competition he got exploited and he enjoyed the attention, attention could have been another influence of his choice, by pursuing a career in acting opened a lot of opportunities for him and he got recognition by the roles that he played, however his success could have been down to nurture because I think it all fall into place. Biological programming Morgan Freeman’s biological programming was down to his parents. He is 6’22† in height and I would say that his father or mother were probably tall. His  body shape and size would be down to nature, genetic inheritance for example if both your parents are tall and skinny there is a chance that one may grow up to be like that. However body shape and size can be influenced by the environment for example lifestyle factors what you choose to eat and drink. I would argue that his behaviour was probably influenced by his environment but also it could have been, the area that he grew in there was so much racism. He was very shy and that probably influenced his behaviour even more to be assertive and behaved. His behaviour changed as he got older with the influence of the environment and the choices he made. Maturation Theory The ability to speak a first language and some aspects of development are thought to be an inbuilt genetic process. In Morgan Freeman’s case his ability and a genes that he inherited from his parents, development to speak was probably a genetic thing I don’t think Morgan Freeman had any difficulties learning a native language. His development whether it was social, emotional, intellectual and physical was maybe because of his genes but at the same time it worked in correlation with environment that he grew up in, because genes cannot operate without an environment.

Drosophila Melanogaster Laboratory Rearing

Drosophila Melanogaster Laboratory Rearing Abstract   Drosophila melanogaster Linnaeus was reared for single generation in the laboratory on a simple diet of 13gm yeast, 250gm milk, 20gm cellulose tissue and 1L water. Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster, laboratory rearing, developmental stages, artificial diet Introduction Drosophila melanogaster  is commonly known as fruit fly since its always found near unripe and rotted fruit. The fly inspired its genus name from the Latin word means dew loving. This genus could b easily identified by presence of black characteristic hairs over their compound eye. This smallish fly has been paid attention since early 90th in many scientific investigations concerning behavioral and genetic studies. Thomas Hunt Morgan was the first and outstanding biologist studying  Drosophila  early in the 1900s. He was the first to discover sex linked genes and genetic assortment, segregation, and recombination, which put the fly as a model of genetic research. And cause of its smallish size, ease of culture and short generation time, geneticists have been using  the fly ever since. Drosophila sp. is one of the few organisms whose entire genome is known and many of its genes have been identified and used in many other scientific researches. The very fast development enables this organism to develop from eggs to adult stage during 9-12 days in 25 °C. Usually the fly spends five days in the egg  and  larval stages and four days in the pupal  stage. The adult may live for several weeks.  Drosophila sp. should not be reared in high temperatures (e.g. above 30 °C) that will result in sterilization or death of the flies or to low temperatures (e.g. below 10 °C) that also will result in a prolonged life cycle, maybe 57 days, and eventually reduced viability. Their body is usually pale yellow to reddish brown to black in color, with large, red eyes and oval-shaped wings, maybe sometimes it has some distinct black patterns. Also their wing venation is peculiar to the entire family. The body form could be mutated due to culturing conditions, which produces offspring with body characters quietly different from parents.  For instance, higher temperatures might alter the phenotype of the eye and body color, or may change the wing shape and size. The entire genus of Drosophila sp. contains more than 15000 species and is very diverse in appearance, behavior, and breeding habitat (Gerhard Bà ¤chli, 1999-2006). Drosophila  sp. found all over the world, but most of their species are predominant in the tropical regions. They are multivoltine species, and the northern species can hibernate. They breed in various kinds of decaying plants and  fungal  materials. The larvae of some species can also feed on fresh fruit and can sometimes be a pest (  Mark Hoddle).  Some other few species maybe switched in order to be  parasites or  predators. Most of their species are attracted to bait of fermented  fruits or any other fermented odor, but little of them are not attracted to any kind of baits. Males usually congregate at patches of suitable breeding habitats to compete for females. Several  Drosophila  species, such as  D. melanogaster, are closely associated with humans; thereby they are called as  domestic  s pecies. But most of Drosophila sp. have been accidentally to new areas due to anthropogenic activities and fruit transportation (Vilela, 1999; Van der Linde et al., 2006; Castrezana, 2007). The fruit fly varies in their reproductive capacity. D. melanogaster, breeds in rare, limited resources, have  ovaries  that mature 10-20 eggs at a time, so that they can be laid together on one site. Others, those breed in more-abundant but less nutritious substrates, may only lay one egg per day. Only the adult stage feeds on vegetable matters, whereas larvae, the feeding immature stage, feed on yeast and microorganisms present on decaying breeding substrate. Their developmental time vary according to species. It is varied from 7 more than 60 days. Also, it may vary within the same species depending on the environmental factors such as temperature, breeding substrate, and crowding. In this study, D. melanogaster collected and cultured under laboratory conditions, using artificial substrates to investigate different immature stages and the mean developmental time for each stage. Materials and Methods 1. Collecting and Culturing Media Diet mixture of yeast, milk and cellulose was put in plastic bottle. The bottle was cut into two halves, the nick top half, which put inverted on the bottom half. The media recipe was devised as below: Yeast 13gm Milk 250gm Cellulose tissue 20gm H2O 1L This media is blended and placed in plastic collecting bottles containing crumpled paper toweling to prevent flies drowning. The media was stored at 30o for 2-3 days until fermented (Krivshenko 1963), then put outdoor to collect adult. The collecting bottle was checked twice daily (day and night). The collecting bottle left for three days to collect as much as possible of D. melanogaster flies. The collected individuals transferred to culturing bottle under the laboratory conditions (25 °Ã‚ ±5 °C) at plant protection department, Food and Agriculture Sciences College, King Saud University, for conducting the experiment. Flies oviposited in the diet. After 24 hrs, adult flies were removed from the bottles using their positive phototactic response and maintained in 20x20cm cage fitted with a sleeve and fed with 2.5 % sugar solution through cotton wicks. Small 50ml vials with culturing media were used for maintaining small larvae individually and avoid crowding. Number of larval developmental stages and time taken until pupal stage were recorded. Study area and period The study was conducted for 30 days (December, 2010) starting culturing step. Three collecting bottles were used in three selected sites for adult D. melanogaster collection; the educational farm of Food and Agriculture Sciences College, referred as site A, the main building of the College, referred as site B, and the students housing at King Saud University, referred as site C. Results and Discussion Total of 23 adults were collected in the three collecting bottles. Both Sites A and C were negative for adult fly. Eggs laid couldnt be observed since adult females put them in tiny cracks of the culturing media. 301 larvae have been recorded within 24hrs. The mean developmental time for larvae was 7 days to pupation. By the eighth day, all larvae pupate (Fig. 1). Only single adult failed to emerge by the eleventh day. No adult were emerged until the end of month, which means that successful adult emergence took almost 22 days. The rapid development of early immature stages proved favorable conditions for larval development that was not quietly enough for the pupal stage development into adult emergence. The developmental period for  fruit fly varies mainly with temperature, as with many  ectothermic species. The shortest recorded development time (egg to adult), 7 days, is achieved at 28 °C (Ashburner and Thompson 1978, Ashburner et al., 2005). Development time increases at higher temperatures (11 days at 30 °C) cause of heat stress. The ideal development time at 25 °C is supposed to be 8.5 days as Ashburner and Thompson (1978), Ashburner et al., (2005), and Chiang and Hodson (1950) reported in previous investigations. Nevertheless, the findings of the current study showed longer development time especially for late immature stage (pupa). This might be explained, as the temperature of the laboratory was not optimum ( Crowding has no effect on development time since larvae were separated individually in culturing media. More over, under crowding increases the development time (Chiang and Hodson 1950), while the emerging flies are smaller (Chiang and Hodson 1950, Bakker 1961).

Essay --

Segregation, the separation of individuals by their race, was something that many African American experienced in their life after their freedom from slavery until the end of segregation around the mid-1900s. Southerners were less accepting of African Americans than their Northern counterparts. Southerners were often extremely cruel to African Americans, referring to them with demeaning names and physically hurting them, sometimes to the point of critical injury or death. During this time, James Meredith, a civil rights leader was born. James Howard Meredith was born as one of ten children on a farm in Kosciusko, Mississippi on June 25, 1933. He was not exposed to racism until a train ride from Chicago, where he had to give up his seat for a white man. This train ride was his catalyst for fighting for civil rights. He spent nine years in the Army Air Force following high school. After his service, he enrolled in the all-black school, Jackson State College in Mississippi. The beginning of his work started in the year 1961, when he applied for University of Mississippi, which back then was an all-white school that had been segregated and should have been integrated with the Brown v. Board of Education ruling. The Brown v. the Board of Education, taking place in 1952, was a case that overruled the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that legalized segregation. This case brought about after an African American man from Topeka filed a lawsuit saying that black and white schools were not legal. This parent was Oliver Brown. This case was taken care of by Thurgood Marshall and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The court ruled in favor of Brown and segregation became considered illegal and in violation of ... ...aces, however, when they look at the same classroom about sixty years ago they will find it less diversified. Now, people can see African American children play with the children of white people. There are children who are of mixed race, when back then these children would be shunned by both sides. The children are able to play, become friends, and be happy. They are able to have a life where they do not have to worry about getting off the street just because a white person is passing by. They do not have to worry about moving to the back just because a white person has arrived. This would not have been the case sixty years ago. This place where children of all races are able to enjoy each other’s company was the result of many years of effort and blood, not only by one person but by many courageous individuals who wanted to create a better future for their people. Essay -- Segregation, the separation of individuals by their race, was something that many African American experienced in their life after their freedom from slavery until the end of segregation around the mid-1900s. Southerners were less accepting of African Americans than their Northern counterparts. Southerners were often extremely cruel to African Americans, referring to them with demeaning names and physically hurting them, sometimes to the point of critical injury or death. During this time, James Meredith, a civil rights leader was born. James Howard Meredith was born as one of ten children on a farm in Kosciusko, Mississippi on June 25, 1933. He was not exposed to racism until a train ride from Chicago, where he had to give up his seat for a white man. This train ride was his catalyst for fighting for civil rights. He spent nine years in the Army Air Force following high school. After his service, he enrolled in the all-black school, Jackson State College in Mississippi. The beginning of his work started in the year 1961, when he applied for University of Mississippi, which back then was an all-white school that had been segregated and should have been integrated with the Brown v. Board of Education ruling. The Brown v. the Board of Education, taking place in 1952, was a case that overruled the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that legalized segregation. This case brought about after an African American man from Topeka filed a lawsuit saying that black and white schools were not legal. This parent was Oliver Brown. This case was taken care of by Thurgood Marshall and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The court ruled in favor of Brown and segregation became considered illegal and in violation of ... ...aces, however, when they look at the same classroom about sixty years ago they will find it less diversified. Now, people can see African American children play with the children of white people. There are children who are of mixed race, when back then these children would be shunned by both sides. The children are able to play, become friends, and be happy. They are able to have a life where they do not have to worry about getting off the street just because a white person is passing by. They do not have to worry about moving to the back just because a white person has arrived. This would not have been the case sixty years ago. This place where children of all races are able to enjoy each other’s company was the result of many years of effort and blood, not only by one person but by many courageous individuals who wanted to create a better future for their people.

Controversy before the Civil War Essay

During the expansion westward of United States, controversy between the Northern and the Southern States quickly arose. This was primarily due to the disagreement of what these new western territories would become- free or slave states. The Southern States wanted these new territories to support slavery so they could send more pro-slavery senators/ representatives to Congress, which was the opposite for the Northern States. Many important events from 1845-1861 quickly led to the start of the Civil War due to these Northern and Southern disputes. When the U.S. finally claimed more land after the Mexican War, the Southern and Northern States slowly began to move farther apart. Even though Northern congressmen supported the Wilmot Proviso, which banned slavery in all new Western territories, the Southern congressmen completely disagreed and went against it. The Compromise of 1850 was set to hopefully smooth these disputes over by supporting the idea of popular sovereignty, western lands having the right to determine by themselves whether they would be free or slave states. The Free-Soil Party also had a big impact. They opposed slavery’s expansion in the Western territories in the late 1840s and early 1850s. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott Case (1857) decision highlighted the slavery disagreement and caused even more problems between the Northern and Southern States, pushing the U.S. even closer to the Civil War. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, passed in 1854 as a small compromise, enforced popular sovereignty in Kansas and Nebraska, creating disagreements over whether these territories would choose to become free or slave states. The Kansas-Nebraska Act even created tensions over the overturned Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had held the nation together by allowing slavery north of the already created line. In result, pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups flooded Kansas and battled in the â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† conflict over whether the territory would become a free or slave state. The expansion westward was a big step for the United States, and it sparked a huge controversy between the Northern and Southern States. Southerners wanted these new territories to support slavery, so they could have more senators/representatives in congress, whereas the North wanted the new territories to reject slavery. Important events such as the Wilmot Proviso, Compromise of 1850, Popular Sovereignty, Dred Scott Case, Kansas/Nebraska Act, and Free Soilers all quickly sparked disputes between the North and the South during the years 1845-1861 prior to the Civil War.

How to Write a Technology Term Paper Easy-to-Implement Steps

How to Write a Technology Term Paper Easy-to-Implement Steps Struggling with your technology term paper? Most students are afraid of such assignments because of the stress connected with academic writing. In this article, you’ll find some useful technology term paper writing tips that will help you create a fantastic academic term paper with little stress and ensure an efficient writing process. Follow these easy steps in writing a term paper on technology and you’ll overcome writer’s block and work more productively. We will guide you through the entire writing process and give some useful tips on editing and proofreading. Besides, you’ll find here 20 good technology term paper topic ideas that you can use for writing your own projects. Keep reading. What Is a Technology Term Paper? First, let’s discuss what type of academic assignment a technology term paper is. A technology term paper writing is a long essay or a report assigned to students to be written in a college course during a term. It’s a complex task that can help you develop analytical and critical thinking skills and learn to present your ideas in a concise and logical manner. It’s your opportunity to devote your time and think about the topic you are interested in detail and do it in a quiet and focused way. The basic structure of a technology term paper includes 3 parts: the introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. Choosing a Good Technology Term Paper Topic: Advice from Our Experts If your instructor hasn’t assigned a specific topic for your term paper on technology, you should carefully consider what topic you would like to use. The best advice may be to pick a topic you enjoy because researching and writing is a long process and you will work with pleasure if you choose a topic that you are interested in. But first, you have to check online and in your school library to find out if there are enough resources available for doing research. Otherwise, you’ll need to select a different topic. To help you get started, we have made a short list of amazing technology term paper topics. Look it through to get some ideas for inspiration and brainstorming. How Is Digital Learning Changing Schools And Education? Negative Effects of The Development of New Technologies; Impact of the Advancements in Military Technologies on the Wars in The Middle East; What Are the Most Important Programming Languages? How Is Big Data Changing Biology? Long-term Impact of Virtual Reality on Education; Future of Cloud Computing; How Can DNA Be Used For Storing Information? Management of Large Amounts of Information in Data Storages; How Are Technologies Changing the Way We Read? Do Military Technology Advancements Make Our World Safer? Why Is Texting Dangerous? The Fourth Industrial Revolution and IT; What Makes People Addicted to Technologies? Impact of Social Media on Family Communication; Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtual Reality Technologies; Should Scientific Investigations on Humans Be Limited? Coning and Its Influence on the Value of Human Life; Approaches to Solving the Problem of Genetic Diseases; Discuss Contemporary Organ Transplant Procedures. When you have chosen a broad topic for your term paper, it’s critical to narrow it so it could fit the word count of your written project. For example, the topic reproductive technologies is too broad to cover it in a school or college term paper so you may write about the regulation of reproductive technologies or about ethical problems connected with infertility technologies. You have to think about the concrete research question and decide what aspects of the topic you would like to explore. This step is very important and for good reason. Without a specific research question, you will not be able to stay focused while doing research and writing your term paper. If you don’t exactly know what you want to investigate, it will be difficult to develop your argument to the point. You should also think about the title of your term paper and make things even more concrete. Doing Research and Making First Notes Now that you have a clear question that you want to work on, you have to find relevant primary and secondary sources that you can use for writing your own paper. You can look for them in your school library or in online databases. Wondering what sources you can use? the commonly used resources include: books that provide a detailed analysis of an issue; reference books that give compiled information; articles from scholarly journals with the latest information; newspapers that can serve as primary sources and provide basic information; authoritative websites that offer the quickest way to find relevant information. Make notes as you read about your topic. Jot down the key points that can help you organize your argument. It’s better to write in full sentences so that you could understand what you wrote and why it’s important when you start reviewing your notes later. You will need to reread your notes at the planning stage. If you plan to use some ideas for direct citing or paraphrasing, write down all the necessary information about your sources (author’s name, title, the year of publication etc.). It will help you make the list of your sources on the references page. As you read your secondary sources, you have to evaluate them and decide how they can be helpful for writing your technology term paper. Your research question will serve you as a guide in choosing the right literature on your topic. Making an Outline After you have read lots of credible sources on your topic, it’s time for brainstorming in order to create an outline for your technology term paper. You can use such techniques as clustering and mind-mapping to come up with interesting ideas. Try to make a detailed outline for your writing project because it will guide your writing and help you save a lot of time and overcome writer’s block. Having an outline, you will know exactly what you want to write about so it will be possible to start writing your term paper from any section. When making your outline, you may find out that you lack ideas for your term paper and you will need to do additional research. You should also organize your notes and quotes to determine how you can use them to support the key points in your outline. Writing a Draft You have done a lot of pre-writing work so you can get started and put your thoughts down on paper. You can start writing any way you like – by writing an introduction or by writing in the middle. Start with a portion of your technology term paper that you know well. Don’t think about spelling, sentence structure or other formal aspects of writing – just write. You will organize your ideas later. No one can write a perfect first draft – you will need to revise your notes several times, making necessary changes and improving the content and the logic. That’s why you should save all your notes and versions. Be ready that you can get stuck at some point so instead of staring at the blank screen of your computer, start writing any other portion of your paper you feel comfortable with. Here are some tips on how to write essential parts of a technology term paper. Introduction Writing an introduction can be a frustrating experience so you’d better write it when you have finished your body paragraphs. Then you’ll know exactly what your technology term paper is about so it will be easier to introduce your topic and grab your audience’s attention. You should start your introductory paragraph with an interesting quote, an odd fact, impressing statistics or a story. You need to present your research question/thesis statement and describe your approach by explaining the topic and the structure of your paper. Writing a strong thesis statement is important for a number of reasons: It helps you stay focused and clarifies your ideas; It provides a unified structure for your technology term paper; It serves as a hook for your topic sentences; It can be revised if you get new evidence and refine your arguments. Here is an example of a thesis statement for a technology term paper on genetic testing: ‘Genetic testing has potential benefits for people, providing much -needed explanation for an illness and helping doctors determine the most effective course of treatment.’ Body The body of your term paper is made of different sections and subsections. Each chapter of your paper should have a title. When writing each section, you should formulate a question or a specific topic that you want to cover in it. Then you need to write paragraphs that will give an answer to your question, provide an argument for your thesis statement or present the content of your technology topic. Remember: each body paragraph has to present one idea and develop it in a coherent form through the logical order of its sentences. You have to state the main idea of each paragraph in a topic sentence which typically comes at the beginning of the paragraph. And one more thing – in an academic text, paragraphs never consists of a single sentence. Your statements should be concrete and you should prove or illustrate them with relevant quotes from primary and secondary sources. To avoid plagiarism, you must cite the sources for all your quotes. This is true for direct quotes and for summaries and paraphrasing as well. To help your readers follow your argument, you need to give short summaries at the end of each section and use transitions to show relationships between different parts of your academic paper. Don’t forget to inform your readers where you are going. Conclusion When the body of your technology term paper has been completed, you need to create a conclusion, putting the results of your research together in a short summary. Besides, you have to draw a conclusion from the results of your research. You can also make suggestions about the further implications of the research you have made. Bibliography Create a bibliography page and include all the sources that you have quoted, summarized or paraphrased in the text of your technology term paper. You have to organize your references page according to the citation style specified by your professor (MLA, APA or other). Revising a Draft When your rough draft is complete, you should review it from your reader’s point of view. You have to think of your term paper as a whole and check the logical order to ensure that your readers can easily follow your argument and will not have to guess anything. Next, you should read your technology term paper sentence by sentence and edit the content, style, and formal aspects. Make changes to improve the logic in your paragraphs, fix mistakes in word choice and in verb tenses. Finally, you should check the documentation to ensure that your term paper is formatted properly and meets the requirements of a specific formatting style. You need to make the necessary adjustments until you are satisfied with the logical flow and see that your term paper looks like a clear and concise prose. Proofreading is the final step of the editing process where you have to focus on correcting minor grammar errors, misspellings, and punctuation mistakes. It’s the process of polishing your final draft and making it flawless. It’s very important for making a good impression on your readers so you should devote enough time for doing it. Editing and Proofreading Tips You Can’t Skip Put your technology term paper aside for some time. You won’t be able to edit and proofread your paper properly if you have just finished writing and you can skip over lots of errors; If you have enough time, you should edit and proofread your term paper in several short blocks of time. It’s difficult to focus your attention if you work too long, trying to edit and proofread the entire paper at one time; Don’t rely completely on spelling and grammar checkers because they typically have a limited dictionary and work with a limited number of rules. They often make mistakes in identifying errors; In order to stay focused, try to identify only one kind of mistake at a time; An effective technique for checking the spelling is to read your paper backward sentence by sentence. You can also read out the text of your technology term paper loud to hear how the words sound together.